Obverse. Photo © Zomi Numizmatika
  • 100 000 Forint 2001, KM# 758, Hungary, King Stephen I
  • 100 000 Forint 2001, KM# 758, Hungary, King Stephen I
Description

Stephen I (c. 975 – 1038), known as King Saint Stephen, was the last Grand Prince of the Hungarians from 997 to 1000 or 1001, and the first King of Hungary until his death in 1038. Born around 975 in Esztergom, he was baptized with the name Vajk. Stephen married Gisela of Bavaria, and after ascending to the throne, he faced challenges from his relative Koppány, whom he defeated with the help of foreign knights and native lords. Crowned in 1000 or 1001, he expanded his kingdom by unifying the Carpathian Basin and defending against invasions, establishing church institutions and local administration systems. His reign brought peace and prosperity to Hungary, making it a key route for pilgrims and merchants. Stephen died at age 62 or 63, buried in Székesfehérvár. Canonized by Pope Gregory VII in 1083, he is celebrated as a national saint in Hungary, with his feast day observed on 20 August, also known as State Foundation Day.

Engraver: Mihály Fritz

Obverse

Depicts the figure of Saint Stephen seated on a throne, with people wearing contemporary attire from the eastern and western parts of Europe on the left and right sides respectively. At the bottom right, the designer's initials are located.

FM

Reverse

Depicts the coat of arms of the Republic of Hungary, depicting the crown upheld by two angels. Positioned at the center of the left edge is the mintmark (BP), accompanied by the denomination below it. The year of issue is situated at the center of the right edge. Along the bottom edge, the name of the country is clearly inscribed.

The Holy Crown of Hungary (also known as the Crown of Saint Stephen) was the coronation crown used by the Kingdom of Hungary for most of its existence; kings have been crowned with it since the twelfth century. No king of Hungary was regarded as having been truly legitimate without being crowned with it. In the history of Hungary, more than fifty kings were crowned with it, up to the last, Charles IV, in 1916. The cross is attached to the crown in a rough manner, rising from the midriff of Christ in the central enamel plaque at the top of the crown. The cross was knocked crooked in the 17th century when the crown was damaged, possibly by the top of the iron chest housing the insignia being hastily closed without the crown having been placed in it properly. The cross has since been left in this slanted position, and is now always depicted as such.

BP. 2001
100000 FORINT
MAGYAR KÖZTÁRSASÁG

Edge

100 000 Forint

Third Republic

King Stephen I

KM# 758 Adamo# EM177
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Non-circulating)
Material Gold
Fineness 0.986
Weight 31.104 g
Diameter 37 mm
Thickness 2.1 mm
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mint
Budapest Mint (BP)

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