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Stephen I (c. 975 – 1038), known as King Saint Stephen, was the last Grand Prince of the Hungarians from 997 to 1000 or 1001, and the first King of Hungary until his death in 1038. Born around 975 in Esztergom, he was baptized with the name Vajk. Stephen married Gisela of Bavaria, and after ascending to the throne, he faced challenges from his relative Koppány, whom he defeated with the help of foreign knights and native lords. Crowned in 1000 or 1001, he expanded his kingdom by unifying the Carpathian Basin and defending against invasions, establishing church institutions and local administration systems. His reign brought peace and prosperity to Hungary, making it a key route for pilgrims and merchants. Stephen died at age 62 or 63, buried in Székesfehérvár. Canonized by Pope Gregory VII in 1083, he is celebrated as a national saint in Hungary, with his feast day observed on 20 August, also known as State Foundation Day.
Engraver: Mihály Fritz
Obverse
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Depicts the figure of Saint Stephen seated on a throne, with people wearing contemporary attire from the eastern and western parts of Europe on the left and right sides respectively. At the bottom right, the designer's initials are located. FM |
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Reverse
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Depicts the coat of arms of the Republic of Hungary, depicting the crown upheld by two angels. Positioned at the center of the left edge is the mintmark (BP), accompanied by the denomination below it. The year of issue is situated at the center of the right edge. Along the bottom edge, the name of the country is clearly inscribed. BP. 2001 |
Edge |
100 000 Forint
Third Republic
King Stephen I
KM# 758 Adamo# EM177
King Stephen I