Obverse. Photo © NumisCorner.com
  • 5 Pengő 1938, KM# 516, Hungary, Miklós Horthy, 900th Anniversary of Death of King Stephen I
  • 5 Pengő 1938, KM# 516, Hungary, Miklós Horthy, 900th Anniversary of Death of King Stephen I
Description

Stephen I (c. 975 – 1038), known as King Saint Stephen, was the last Grand Prince of the Hungarians from 997 to 1000 or 1001, and the first King of Hungary until his death in 1038.

Born around 975 in Esztergom, he was baptized with the name Vajk. Stephen married Gisela of Bavaria, and after ascending to the throne, he faced challenges from his relative Koppány, whom he defeated with the help of foreign knights and native lords. Crowned in 1000 or 1001, he expanded his kingdom by unifying the Carpathian Basin and defending against invasions, establishing church institutions and local administration systems. His reign brought peace and prosperity to Hungary, making it a key route for pilgrims and merchants. Stephen died at age 62 or 63, buried in Székesfehérvár. Canonized by Pope Gregory VII in 1083, he is celebrated as a national saint in Hungary, with his feast day observed on 20 August, also known as State Foundation Day.

Engraver: Lajos Berán

Obverse

Depicts the right-facing portrait of King Saint Stephen, wearing the Hungarian Holy Crown, with a circular decoration resembling a halo. Below this, on the left side, separated by dots, is the inscription "Saint Stephen", while on the right side are the birth and death years. The engraver's privy mark is located at the lower left edge of the portrait.

•SZT•ISTVÁN• •*969+1038•
•BERÁN•L•

Reverse

Depicts a detail of the Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Hungary with the Holy Crown. Between the coat of arms and the Holy Crown, a sword and the royal scepter are placed, adorned with oak and olive branches. Above the Holy Crown, among flower motifs, is the inscription "HUNGARIAN KINGDOM." On either side of the lower part of the coat of arms is the issuance year "1938," with the mint mark "BP." at the bottom point of the coat of arms. At the bottom edge of the coin is the denomination and the word "PENGŐ." The edge of the coin features a beaded border.

The Holy Crown of Hungary (also known as the Crown of Saint Stephen) was the coronation crown used by the Kingdom of Hungary for most of its existence; kings have been crowned with it since the twelfth century. No king of Hungary was regarded as having been truly legitimate without being crowned with it. In the history of Hungary, more than fifty kings were crowned with it, up to the last, Charles IV, in 1916. The cross is attached to the crown in a rough manner, rising from the midriff of Christ in the central enamel plaque at the top of the crown. The cross was knocked crooked in the 17th century when the crown was damaged, possibly by the top of the iron chest housing the insignia being hastily closed without the crown having been placed in it properly. The cross has since been left in this slanted position, and is now always depicted as such.

MAGYAR KIRALYSAG
•19 38•
B P.
• 5 • PENGŐ •

Edge

5 Pengő

Regency

900th Anniversary of Death of King Stephen I

KM# 516 Unger# 1508 Huszar# 2260 Adamo# P8.1
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Circulating)
Material Silver
Fineness 0.640
Weight 25 g
Diameter 36 mm
Thickness 2.9 mm
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mint
Budapest Mint (BP)

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