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Stephen I (c. 975 – 1038), known as King Saint Stephen, was the last Grand Prince of the Hungarians from 997 to 1000 or 1001, and the first King of Hungary until his death in 1038.
Born around 975 in Esztergom, he was baptized with the name Vajk. Stephen married Gisela of Bavaria, and after ascending to the throne, he faced challenges from his relative Koppány, whom he defeated with the help of foreign knights and native lords. Crowned in 1000 or 1001, he expanded his kingdom by unifying the Carpathian Basin and defending against invasions, establishing church institutions and local administration systems. His reign brought peace and prosperity to Hungary, making it a key route for pilgrims and merchants. Stephen died at age 62 or 63, buried in Székesfehérvár. Canonized by Pope Gregory VII in 1083, he is celebrated as a national saint in Hungary, with his feast day observed on 20 August, also known as State Foundation Day.
Engraver: Lajos Berán
Obverse
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Depicts the right-facing portrait of King Saint Stephen, wearing the Hungarian Holy Crown, with a circular decoration resembling a halo. Below this, on the left side, separated by dots, is the inscription "Saint Stephen", while on the right side are the birth and death years. The engraver's privy mark is located at the lower left edge of the portrait. •SZT•ISTVÁN• •*969+1038• |
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Reverse
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Depicts a detail of the Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Hungary with the Holy Crown. Between the coat of arms and the Holy Crown, a sword and the royal scepter are placed, adorned with oak and olive branches. Above the Holy Crown, among flower motifs, is the inscription "HUNGARIAN KINGDOM." On either side of the lower part of the coat of arms is the issuance year "1938," with the mint mark "BP." at the bottom point of the coat of arms. At the bottom edge of the coin is the denomination and the word "PENGŐ." The edge of the coin features a beaded border. MAGYAR KIRALYSAG |
Edge |
5 Pengő
Regency
900th Anniversary of Death of King Stephen I
KM# 516 Unger# 1508 Huszar# 2260 Adamo# P8.1
900th Anniversary of Death of King Stephen I