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Miklós Horthy de Nagybánya (1868-1957) was a prominent Hungarian admiral and statesman. Born in Kenderes, Hungary, Horthy rose through the ranks of the Austro-Hungarian Navy, earning acclaim during World War I. After the empire's collapse and the fall of the Hungarian Soviet Republic, he became Regent of Hungary in 1920, effectively acting as the head of state during a period when Hungary was a monarchy without a king.
Horthy sought to stabilize Hungary's economy and political landscape by aligning with right-wing nationalist forces, suppressing communist and socialist movements, and pursuing a revisionist agenda to reverse the territorial losses from the Treaty of Trianon. During World War II, he allied Hungary with Nazi Germany to regain lost territories, but later tried to negotiate peace with the Allies as Germany's position weakened. This led to Germany occupying Hungary in 1944, forcing Horthy to resign.
After the war, Horthy was detained by American forces but was not charged at the Nuremberg Trials. He lived in exile in Portugal until his death in 1957.
Engraver: Lajos Berán
Obverse
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Depicts the left-facing portrait of Miklós Horthy in an admiral's uniform, surrounded by the inscription "75th Anniversary of the Birth of Miklós Horthy, Regent of Hungary" above. The engraver's privy mark is below the portrait. VITÉZ · NAGYBÁNYAI · HORTHY · MIKLÓS · MAGYARORSZÁG · KORMÁNYZÓJA |
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Reverse
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Depicts the coat of arms of the Kingdom of Hungary topped with the Holy Crown. Surrounding the crown is a circular motif with the inscription "HUNGARIAN KINGDOM" above. The coat of arms is flanked by two angels. The issuing year is displayed above the motif, while the denomination is shown below, with the mint mark "BP." at the bottom. MAGYAR KIRÁLYSÁG |
Edge |
5 Pengő
Regency
75th Anniversary of Birth of Miklós Horthy
KM# 523 Unger# 1510 Huszar# 2261 Adamo# P8.3
75th Anniversary of Birth of Miklós Horthy