Obverse. Photo © NumisCorner.com
  • 50 Francs 1975, KM# 9, Comoros, Republic Independence of Comoros
  • 50 Francs 1975, KM# 9, Comoros, Republic Independence of Comoros
Description

The Comoros is an island country in the Indian Ocean located at the northern end of the Mozambique Channel off the eastern coast of Africa between northeastern Mozambique, the French region of Mayotte, and northwestern Madagascar. The capital and largest city in Comoros is Moroni.

It became part of the French colonial empire at the end of 19th century before becoming independent in 1975. Since declaring independence, the country has experienced more than 20 coups d'état or attempted coups, with various heads of state assassinated.

On 22 December 1974, an independence referendum was held in the Comoros. Three islands chose to become independent. In Mayotte, however, 63.8% of the population voted to remain part of the French Republic. On 6 July 1975, the Comorian authorities unilaterally declared their independence.

Obverse

Depicts Badjanani Mosque or Ancienne Mosquée de Vendredi (old Friday mosque), the oldest mosque in Medina (the historic center of Moroni). It was originally built in 1427, and a minaret was added in 1921. The inscription "Bank of Comoros" in Arabic above, and the engraver's initials are below.

Engravers: Robert Cochet

‎بـنـك ي كمور
CR

Reverse

Depicts a national seal of the Comoros above denomination, date below, and Emission Institute in the bottom.

The date is surrounded by the Paris Mint mark (Cornucopia, left) and the engraver general's privy mark (dolphin, Émile Rousseau, 1975, right).

The national seal of the Comoros features a crescent, taken from the national flag, at its center, containing the four stars that represent the four islands of the Comoros. The star and crescent symbolize Islam, the dominant religion of the nation. Above the crescent is a sun with extended rays. Encircling the central design is the name of the nation (Union of the Comoros) in both French and Arabic. The border consists of two olive branches, with the national motto in French at the bottom.

On December 31, 1974, the Comoros Emission Institute was established with its head office in Moroni and its administrative headquarters in Paris. On January 2, 1975, an agreement was signed between the Comoros' Minister of Economy and Finance and the French Secretary of State for Overseas Departments and Territories. This agreement outlined the transfer of authority for issuing banknotes and coins to the Comoros Emission Institute and provided for the opening of an operations account with the French treasury, detailing its operating conditions.

50
FRANCS
1975
INSTITUT D'EMISSION DES COMORES

Edge
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Circulating)
Material Nickel
Weight 6 g
Diameter 24 mm
Thickness 1.73 mm
Shape round
Alignment Coin
Mint
Paris Mint (A)

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Essai

Republic Independence of Comoros

Nickel, 6.09 g, ⌀ 24.1 mm