Obverse. Photo © NumisCorner.com
  • 50 Francs 1975, KM# E6, Comoros, Republic Independence of Comoros
  • 50 Francs 1975, KM# E6, Comoros, Republic Independence of Comoros
Description

The Comoros is an island nation in the Indian Ocean at the northern end of the Mozambique Channel, situated between northeastern Mozambique, the French region of Mayotte, and northwestern Madagascar. Moroni is its capital and largest city. The Comoros became part of the French colonial empire in the late 19th century and gained independence in 1975. Since then, it has faced over 20 coups d'état or attempted coups, with several heads of state assassinated. In an independence referendum on December 22, 1974, three islands voted for independence, while Mayotte chose to remain part of France. The Comorian authorities declared independence on July 6, 1975.

An essai is a type of trial strike, typically a non-circulating, non-legal tender coin with a slightly higher mintage than the usual pattern coin.

Obverse

Depicts Badjanani Mosque or Ancienne Mosquée de Vendredi (old Friday mosque), the oldest mosque in Medina (the historic center of Moroni). It was originally built in 1427, and a minaret was added in 1921.

The inscription "Bank of Comoros" in Arabic letters above, engraver's initials below.

Engravers: Robert Cochet

‎بـنـك يا كمور
CR

Reverse

Depicts a crescent with four five-pointed stars similar to the flag of Comoros (1975-1978) above denomination, date below, the inscription "Essai" (a coin prototype) below date, Emission Institute in the bottom.

The four stars symbolize the four islands of the Comoros. The star and crescent symbol stands for Islam, the nation's major religion.

The date is surrounded by the Paris Mint mark (Cornucopia, left) and the engraver general's privy mark (dolphin, Émile Rousseau, 1977, right).

On December 31, 1974, the Comoros Emission Institute was established with its head office in Moroni and its administrative headquarters in Paris. On January 2, 1975, an agreement was signed between the Comoros' Minister of Economy and Finance and the French Secretary of State for Overseas Departments and Territories. This agreement outlined the transfer of authority for issuing banknotes and coins to the Comoros Emission Institute and provided for the opening of an operations account with the French treasury, detailing its operating conditions.

50
FRANCS
1975
ESSAI
INSTITUT D'EMISSION DES COMORES

Edge
Characteristics
Type Trial strike
Material Nickel
Weight 6.09 g
Diameter 24.1 mm
Thickness 1.73 mm
Shape round
Alignment Coin
Mint
Paris Mint (A)

Related coins

Republic Independence of Comoros

Nickel, 6 g, ⌀ 24 mm