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Unrest and rebellion plagued the government until 1965, when Lieutenant General Mobutu, by then commander in chief of the national army, again seized control of the country and declared himself president for 5 years. Mobutu quickly centralized power into his own hands and was elected unopposed as president in 1970. Embarking on a campaign of cultural awareness, Mobutu renamed the country the Republic of Zaire and required citizens to adopt African names. Relative peace and stability prevailed until 1977 and 1978 when Katangan rebels, staged in Angola, launched a series of invasions into the Katanga region. The rebels were driven out with the aid of Belgian paratroopers.
Obverse
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Depicts the emblem of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the denomination below, and the country name in French above. RÉPUBLIQUE DÉMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO |
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Reverse
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Depicts a formal portrait of Mobutu Sese Seko three-quarters left, wearing glasses, his name in French above and the date of issue below. PRÉSIDENT JOSEPH-DÉSIRÉ MOBUTU |
Edge |