Description

Unrest and rebellion plagued the government until 1965, when Lieutenant General Mobutu, by then commander in chief of the national army, again seized control of the country and declared himself president for 5 years. Mobutu quickly centralized power into his own hands and was elected unopposed as president in 1970. Embarking on a campaign of cultural awareness, Mobutu renamed the country the Republic of Zaire and required citizens to adopt African names. Relative peace and stability prevailed until 1977 and 1978 when Katangan rebels, staged in Angola, launched a series of invasions into the Katanga region. The rebels were driven out with the aid of Belgian paratroopers.

Obverse

Depicts the emblem of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the denomination below, and the country name in French above.

The emblem of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, first adopted in 1963, features a leopard's head at its center, flanked by a crossed spear and an ivory tusk. Below the leopard's head, the national motto "Justice, Paix, Travail" ("Justice, Peace, Work") is inscribed on a ribbon. This emblem symbolized the strength and unity of the nation, with the leopard representing power and the spear and tusk symbolizing the rich cultural and natural heritage of the Congo. The emblem was introduced during Joseph Kasa-Vubu’s presidency and was later retained by Mobutu Sese Seko after his rise to power in 1965, becoming associated with his regime's push for "Authenticité," which aimed to promote traditional African values and culture.

RÉPUBLIQUE DÉMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO
10 SENGIS

Reverse

Depicts a formal portrait of Mobutu Sese Seko three-quarters left, wearing glasses, his name in French above and the date of issue below.

Mobutu Sese Seko, born Joseph-Désiré Mobutu (1930–1997), was a Congolese politician and military officer who ruled as the only President of Zaire from 1971 to 1997. Initially serving as the 2nd President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 1965 to 1971, Mobutu came to power after leading a coup that ousted Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba, with support from Belgium and the U.S. He later renamed the country Zaire and established an autocratic regime centered on his personality cult. Mobutu amassed immense wealth through corruption, while Zaire endured economic hardship, human rights abuses, and inflation. He received backing from Western countries, apartheid South Africa, Israel, and China due to his anti-communist stance. Despite his grip on power, Mobutu was ousted by rebel forces in 1997, and he died shortly after in exile.

PRÉSIDENT JOSEPH-DÉSIRÉ MOBUTU
1970

Edge

10 Sengi

KM# 10 Schön# 43
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Non-circulating)
Material Gold
Fineness 0.900
Weight 3.2 g
Diameter 19.8 mm
Thickness -
Shape round
Alignment Coin
Mint
Swissmint

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