Description

The lion (Panthera leo) is a large cat native to Africa and India, known for its muscular body, broad chest, and distinctive mane in males. As a social species, lions live in groups called prides, consisting of a few males, related females, and their cubs. Female lions hunt cooperatively, primarily targeting medium to large ungulates, while lions also serve as apex predators. Once widespread across Africa and Eurasia, lions now exist in fragmented populations in sub-Saharan Africa and one in India. Listed as Vulnerable by the IUCN since 1996, their population has declined due to habitat loss and human conflicts. Lions are iconic in human culture, appearing in art, literature, and as national symbols, with a long history in menageries and zoos dating back to Ancient Egypt and the Roman Empire.

Obverse

Depicts the coat of arms of Malawi, country name in Chichewa above and date below.

Malawi's coat of arms is based on Nyasaland's earlier heraldic arms. It features a shield supported by a lion and a leopard, standing on a representation of Mount Mulanje. The shield is divided into three parts: wavy lines symbolizing water, a central stripe with a lion representing strength, and a rising sun, symbolizing hope and new beginnings. Above the shield is a fish eagle in front of a rising sun, symbolizing freedom. The scroll below the shield bears the national motto, "Unity and Freedom," reflecting Malawi's goals of harmony and independence.

REPUBLIC OF MALAŴI
UNITY AND FREEDOM
2005

Reverse

Depicts a detailed view of a mature male lion with keen eyesight and with crystal inserts in eyes surrounded by the inscription above and denomination below.

ENDANGERED WILDLIFE
100 KWACHA

Edge
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Non-circulating)
Material Gold
Fineness 0.999
Weight 7.78 g
Diameter 25 mm
Thickness -
Shape round
Alignment Medal

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