Obverse. Image Courtesy of Professional Coin Grading Service (PCGS.com)
  • 1/4 Pe 1866, KM# 18, Myanmar (Burma), Mindon Min
  • 1/4 Pe 1866, KM# 18, Myanmar (Burma), Mindon Min
Description

Mindon Min (1808–1878) was the penultimate king of Burma (Myanmar) from 1853 to 1878. He was one of the most popular and revered kings of Burma. Under his half brother King Pagan, the Second Anglo-Burmese War in 1852 ended with the annexation of Lower Burma by the British Empire. Mindon and his younger brother Kanaung overthrew their half brother King Pagan. He spent most of his reign trying to defend the upper portion of his country from British encroachments, and to modernize his kingdom.

British rule in Burma lasted from 1824 to 1948, from the Anglo-Burmese wars through the creation of Burma as a Province of British India to the establishment of an independently administered colony, and finally independence.

The name 'Burma' was subsequently rejected upon independence by the ruling junta in favour of 'Myanmar' due to the former's colonial implication.

Obverse

Peacock and the issue year ၁၂၂၇ (CS 1227 or 1866 AD).

Peafowl is a species of birds that include two Asiatic species (the blue or Indian peafowl originally of India and Sri Lanka and the green peafowl of Myanmar (Burma), Indochina, and Java) and one African species (the Congo peafowl native only to the Congo Basin), his extravagant eye-spotted tail covert feathers which he displays as part of a courtship ritual. The term peacock is properly reserved for the male; the female is known as a peahen, and the immature offspring are sometimes called peachicks.

Between 1835 and 1887 Burma is known to have been using the year numbering system called the Chula Sakarat or Chulasakarat (CS), a lunisolar calendar derived from the Burmese calendar. The Burmese calendar is a lunisolar calendar in which the months are based on lunar months and years are based on sidereal years. The calendar is largely based on an older version of the Hindu calendar, though unlike the Indian systems, it employs a version of the Metonic cycle. The calendar therefore has to reconcile the sidereal years of the Hindu calendar with the Metonic cycle's near tropical years by adding intercalary months and days at irregular intervals.

၁၂၂၇

Reverse

Denomination within wreath without stars (KM# 18a has some stars above and below legend).

Edge
Characteristics
Material Copper
Weight 6 g
Diameter 25 mm
Thickness 1.8 mm
Shape round
Alignment Medal

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