Obverse. Photo © NumisCorner.com
  • 10 Francs 1989-2000, KM# 163, Monaco, Rainier III
  • 10 Francs 1989-2000, KM# 163, Monaco, Rainier III
  • 10 Francs 1989-2000, KM# 163, Monaco, Rainier III, Essai
Description

Rainier III (Rainier Louis Henri Maxence Bertrand Grimaldi; 1923–2005) ruled the Principality of Monaco for almost 56 years, making him one of the longest ruling monarchs in European history. Though internationally known for his marriage to the American actress Grace Kelly, he was also responsible for reforms to Monaco's constitution and for expanding the principality's economy beyond its traditional casino gambling base. Gambling accounts for only approximately three percent of the nation's annual revenue today; when Rainier ascended the throne in 1949, it accounted for more than 95 percent.

Engraver: Roger B. Baron

Obverse

Depicts the seal of Prince Rainier III (an armored knight) right within the circle, with the engraver's name below.

The Grimaldi motto, Deo Juvante, is Latin for "With God's help".

DEO JUVANTE
R.B. BARON

Reverse

Depicts a value and Rainier III's monogram within the circle, surrounded by the country name above and date flanked by the mint (left) and privy (right) marks below.

Mint mark of the Paris Mint (Monnaie de Paris in Pessac): Cornucopia (horn of plenty)

Privy marks of the Mint's Chief Engravers:
• Dolphin - Emile Rousseau (1975-1993)
• Bee - Pierre Rodier (1994-2000)

PRINCIPAUTÉ DE MONACO
RR
10F
1995

Edge

10 Francs

KM# 163 Gadoury# 160
Characteristics
Material Bi-Metallic
Ring Aluminium Bronze
Center Nickel
Weight 6.5 g
Diameter 23 mm
Thickness 2.13 mm
Shape round
Alignment Coin
Mint
Paris Mint (A)

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