Obverse. Photo © NumisCorner.com
  • 2 Rubles 2000, Y# 663, Russia, Federation, Hero Cities, Stalingrad
  • 2 Rubles 2000, Y# 663, Russia, Federation, Hero Cities, Stalingrad
Description

Hero City is a Soviet honorary title awarded for outstanding heroism during World War II (Eastern Front was known in the former Soviet Union as The Great Patriotic War). It was awarded to twelve cities of the Soviet Union. According to the statute, the hero city is issued the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal.

The defence of Stalingrad (present-day Volgograd) from July to November 1942, the counter-offensive of 19 November 1942 that trapped the Axis forces in and around the ruined city, and the German surrender on 2 February 1943 marked the turning-point of the European Theatre of World War II. The intensity and sheer scale of the battle of Stalingrad illustrate the ferocity of the German-Soviet War. Stalingrad was awarded the title Hero City in 1945.

Date of issue: 04.05.2000

Obverse

In the centre, a little to the left denomination of the coin: the figure 2 and words under it RUBLES and BANK OF RUSSIA written horizontal, below along the rim and on the right part of the disc the stylized vegetable ornament (vine sprig) in form of a branch with two interwoven caulescents, to the right at the rim the Saint Petersburg Mint's trademark (SPMD).

2
РУБЛЯ
БАНК РОССИИ
2000
СПМД

Reverse

Depicts soldiers during an attack, to the right the Gold Star Medal. In the background outlines of a flaming city on the shore of a river. In the lower part of the ring the inscription along the rim: STALINGRAD.

The Battle of Stalingrad (23 August 1942 – 2 February 1943) was a major battle of World War II in which Nazi Germany and its allies fought the Soviet Union for control of the city of Stalingrad in Southern Russia. Marked by fierce close-quarters combat and direct assaults on civilians by air raids, it is often regarded as one of the single largest and bloodiest battles in the history of warfare. The total casualties on both sides are estimated at nearly 2 million, within a period of 200 days.

Heavy German bombardment, killing thousands of civilians, had turned the city into a landscape of ruins. Workers of the city's weapons factories started personally handing over arms and ammunition to the defending soldiers as the Germans closed in, and eventually continued the fight themselves. Evermore Soviet troops were shipped into the city across the Volga River under enemy fire. German superiority in tanks became useless in the rubble of urban warfare. Fierce man-to-man fighting in streets, buildings and staircases continued for months. The Red Army moved its strategic reserve from Moscow to the lower Volga and transferred all available aircraft from the entire country to the Stalingrad area. The Germans eventually lost a quarter of their total forces deployed on the Eastern Front, and never fully recovered from the defeat.

Artist: A. V. Baklanov
Sculptor: A. A. Dolgopolova

СТАЛИНГРАД

Edge

2 Rubles

Y# 663 CBR# 5010-0002
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Circulating)
Material Nickel Brass
Weight 5 g
Diameter 23 mm
Thickness 1.8 mm
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mint
Saint Petersburg Mint (SPMD)

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