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The Frankfurt Parliament (German: Frankfurter Nationalversammlung, literally Frankfurt National Assembly) was the first freely elected parliament for all of Germany, elected on 1 May 1848.
The session was held from 18 May 1848 to 31 May 1849, in the Paulskirche at Frankfurt am Main. Its existence was both part of and the result of the "March Revolution" within the states of the German Confederation.
After long and controversial debates, the assembly produced the so-called Frankfurt Constitution (Paulskirchenverfassung or St. Paul's Church Constitution, actually Verfassung des Deutschen Reiches) which proclaimed a German Empire based on the principles of parliamentary democracy. This constitution fulfilled the main demands of the liberal and nationalist movements of the Vormärz and provided a foundation of basic rights, both of which stood in opposition to Metternich's system of Restoration. The parliament also proposed a constitutional monarchy headed by a hereditary emperor (Kaiser).
The Prussian king Frederick William IV refused to accept the office of emperor when it was offered to him on the grounds that such a constitution and such an offer were an abridgement of the rights of the princes of the individual German states. In the 20th century, however, major elements of the Frankfurt constitution became models for the Weimar Constitution of 1919 and the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany of 1949.
Engravers: Claus and Ursula Homfeld
Obverse
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Depicts Federal Eagle in the centre, surrounded by the country name, facial value divides issue date. Karlsruhe State Mint's mark (G) near the "5". BUNDESREPUBLIK DEUTSCHLAND |
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Reverse
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Depicts the stylised model of the 1848 Frankfurt Parliament (interior) with date in the centre and surrounded by the inscription. FRANKFURTER NATIONALVERSAMMLUNG |
Edge |
The "Deutschlandlied" (English: "Song of Germany") has been the national anthem of Germany since 1922. Since World War II and the fall of Nazi Germany, only the third stanza has been used as the national anthem. The stanza's beginning, "Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit" ("Unity and Justice and Freedom") is considered the unofficial national motto of Germany, and is inscribed on modern German Army belt buckles and the rims of some German coins. EINIGKEIT RECHT FREIHEIT |
5 Deutsche Mark
125th Anniversary of the Frankfurt Parliament
KM# 137 Schön# 136 Jaeger# 412
125th Anniversary of the Frankfurt Parliament