Obverse. Photo © NumisCorner.com
  • 1 Franc 1995, KM# 1133, France, 200th Anniversary of the Institut de France
  • 1 Franc 1995, KM# 1133, France, 200th Anniversary of the Institut de France
Description

The Institut de France is a French learned society, grouping five académies, including the Académie française. The Institute, located in Paris, manages approximately 1,000 foundations, as well as museums and châteaux open for visit. The Institut de France was established on 25 October 1795, by the French government.

Engraver: Raymond Corbin

Obverse

Depicts a rectangle burning fasces in the centre, around four sides of rectangle inscription National Institute of Science and Arts, on the sides and above laurel branches; date and the national motto of France (Liberty, Equality, Fraternity) below.

Fasces (from the Latin word fascis, meaning "bundle") is a bound bundle of wooden rods, sometimes including an axe with its blade emerging. The fasces typically appeared in a context reminiscent of the Roman Republic and of the Roman Empire. The French Revolution used many references to the ancient Roman Republic in its imagery. During the First Republic, topped by the Phrygian cap, the fasces is a tribute to the Roman Republic and means that power belongs to the people. It also symbolizes the "unity and indivisibility of the Republic", as stated in the French Constitution. There is the fasces in the arms of the French Republic with the "RF" for République française. While it is used widely by French officials, this symbol never was officially adopted by the government.

INSTITVT NATIONAL DES SCIENCES ET ARTS
1795
LIBERTÉ - ÉGALITÉ - FRATERNITÉ

Reverse

Depicts the dome of the Institut de France building divides denomination, country name above, date below. Engraver's initials below the value.

Mint mark: Cornucopia, horn of plenty (Paris Mint, Pessac)
Privy mark of the Mint Chief Engraver: Bee - Pierre Rodier (1994-2000)

• REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE •
INSTITUT DE FRANCE
1 F
R∙ C∙
1995

Edge

1 Franc

200th Anniversary of the Institut de France

KM# 1133 Gadoury# 480 Schön# 383
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Circulating)
Material Nickel
Weight 6 g
Diameter 24 mm
Thickness 1.7 mm
Shape round
Alignment Coin
Mint
Paris Mint (A)

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