Description

Perugia is the capital city of Umbria in central Italy, crossed by the River Tiber, and of the province of Perugia. The city is located about 164 km (102 mi) north of Rome and 148 km (92 mi) southeast of Florence. It covers a high hilltop and part of the valleys around the area. The region of Umbria is bordered by Tuscany, Lazio, and Marche. The history of Perugia goes back to the Etruscan period; Perugia was one of the main Etruscan cities.

Painter Pietro Vannucci, nicknamed Perugino, was a native of Città della Pieve, near Perugia. He decorated the local Sala del Cambio with a series of frescoes; eight of his pictures can also be seen in the National Gallery of Umbria. Perugino was the teacher of Raphael, the great Renaissance artist who produced five paintings in Perugia and one fresco. Another painter, Pinturicchio, lived in Perugia.

Artist: Uliana Pernazza

Obverse

Depicts a view of Perugia, from a detail of the fresco "First translation of the body of St. Herculanus from the place of his first burial to the church of St. Peter" painted by Benedetto Bonfigli (information dating back to 1445-1496) for the Chapel of the Palazzo dei Priori in Perugia, now part of the National Gallery of Umbria; on the right, name of the designer “U. PERNAZZA”; around, inscription “REPUBBLICA ITALIANA”.

REPUBBLICA ITALIANA
U. PERNAZZA

Reverse

Depicts a detail from the fresco reproducing the Sibyls painted by Perugino (around 1450-1523) for the Sala delle Udienze of the Collegio del Cambio in Perugia; in exergue, the letter “R” identifying the Mint of Rome, and the value; around, the arch-shaped inscription “Italy of Arts + Perugia”; on the right, the year of the coin’s issue.

The sibyls were prophetesses or oracles in Ancient Greece. The sibyls prophesied at holy sites. A sibyl at Delphi has been dated to as early as the eleventh century BC by Pausanias when he described local traditions in his writings from the second century AD. At first, there appears to have been only a single sibyl. By the fourth century BC, there appear to have been at least three more, Phrygian, Erythraean, and Hellespontine. By the first century BC, there were at least ten sibyls, located in Greece, Italy, the Levant, and Asia Minor.

ITALIA DELLE ARTI + PERUGIA
2015
R 5 EURO

Edge

5 Euro

KM# 386
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Non-circulating)
Material Silver
Fineness 0.925
Weight 18 g
Diameter 32 mm
Thickness -
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mint
Italian State Mint and Polygraphic Institute (IPZS)

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