Obverse. Photo © NumisCorner.com
  • 200 Forint 1976, KM# 608, Hungary, Hungarian Painters, Pál Szinyei Merse
  • 200 Forint 1976, KM# 608, Hungary, Hungarian Painters, Pál Szinyei Merse
Description

Pál Szinyei Merse (1845–1920) stands as a notable Hungarian painter credited as one of the trailblazers of Hungarian Impressionism. Born in Szinyeújfalu (now Šahy, Slovakia), he later adopted his mother's maiden name, Merse.

Merse pursued his artistic education in Munich and Paris, immersing himself in the contemporary artistic trends of Europe. He drew inspiration from the Barbizon School and the French Impressionists, evident in his later works characterized by a fluid brushstroke, lively palette, and a keen attention to capturing light's effects.

Among his renowned pieces is "Picnic in May" (1873), a quintessential representation of his impressionistic approach, portraying a relaxed gathering amidst natural scenery. Merse was also recognized for his portraiture and landscape works, often depicting scenes from rural Hungarian life.

Across his career, Merse played a vital role in advocating for Impressionism in Hungary, contributing significantly to the evolution of modern Hungarian painting. He actively participated in cultural and artistic movements of his era, aiding in the establishment of various art institutions.

Obverse

Depicts detail of Pál Szinyei Merse's painting "Clothes Drying" (1869), the engraver's initials (CSR) in the upper left corner, and the signature of the painter on the right.

Similar to many of his other creations, Szinyei crafted this painting while in Munich, yet it lacks the conventional spirit of the Academy prevalent in that locale. Instead, it emerges as a vibrant sketch inspired by a Hungarian setting, capturing maids tending to laundry in a sunlit garden, observed by the "young master" (also exhibited under the title "Young Master"). Much like his earlier work "The Swing", Szinyei's primary focus lay in translating light into color, disregarding academic norms to depict his visual encounters in a carefree composition. Despite his unfamiliarity with the French artists' similar pursuits and never having visited Paris, Szinyei managed to grasp the essence of Impressionism. His exposure to realist paintings by Gustave Courbet and some early works by Edouard Manet at the International Exhibition in Munich shaped his artistic perspective, coinciding with Claude Monet's debut of his first Impressionist piece in Grenoble that same year.

Engraver: Róbert Csikszentmihályi

CSR
Szinyei
Merse
Pál

Reverse

The field is partitioned into four sections by uneven vertical and horizontal columns. The upper left segment displays the country name (People’s Republic of Hungary) in three rows. On the upper right, the denomination is indicated. The bottom left features an artistic emblem—a large shield with three smaller shields—and includes the engraver's initials (KNA). The lower right quadrant contains the issue date and the mintmark (BP).

Engraver: András Nagy Kis

MAGYAR
NÉPKÖZ-
TÁRSASÁG
200
FORINT
KNA
1976
BP.

Edge

In a recessed pattern, there are 22 motifs resembling open-petaled flowers, alternating and rotated 180 degrees in relation to each other.

200 Forint

People's Republic
KM# 608 Unger# 1607 Adamo# EM51
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Non-circulating)
Material Silver
Fineness 0.640
Weight 28 g
Diameter 37 mm
Thickness 2.9 mm
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mint
Budapest Mint (BP)

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