Depicts the coat of arms of the Republic of Afghanistan, the country name in English above, the date below.

The emblem of the Republic of Afghanistan (1974-1980) features a stylized eagle spreading its wings. On the eagle's chest was placed a pulpit inscribed in a prayer niche, symbolizing a mosque. A wreath of wheat spikes surrounded the eagle and a rising sun surmounted it. The eagle recalled the legendary bird which placed the crown on the first Aryan King, a shepherd named Yama. The rising sun symbolized the new Republican era. On the scroll between the spikes was written in Pashto (The Republic of Afghanistan) and the date of the proclamation of the Republic according to the Solar Islamic calendar 26 Changash 1352.

The wheat spikes recalled how the Durani tribe got the power in 1747. After the murder of the Persian king Nadir Shah, the leaders of the Pashtun tribes met to decide of the future of the country. During the meeting, a dervish showed up and placed a wreath of wheat on the head of Ahmad Shah, who was immediatly proclaimed King.

Depicts a Siberian crane at a lake with grasses surrounded by denominations in Pashto letters above and numerals below.

The Siberian crane (Leucogeranus leucogeranus) is a strikingly beautiful and critically endangered species of crane found primarily in the wetlands of Siberia. Renowned for its pure white plumage, black wingtips, and long, red bill, the Siberian crane stands out in its natural habitat. These cranes undertake one of the longest migrations of any bird species, traveling from their breeding grounds in Siberia to wintering sites in China and Iran. They prefer shallow wetlands and marshes, where they feed on aquatic plants, small animals, and insects. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect their dwindling population, which faces threats from habitat loss, hunting, and environmental changes.