Description

The crested caracara (Caracara plancus) is a striking bird of prey native to open and semi-open habitats across parts of North America, Central America, and South America. Recognizable by its distinctive black crown, striking orange facial skin, and robust body, the crested caracara has a wingspan of about 45 to 55 inches (114 to 140 cm) and exhibits a characteristic combination of black, white, and chestnut plumage. Often seen foraging on the ground, it primarily feeds on carrion, small mammals, and insects, using its strong beak to tear apart food. Unlike many other raptors, crested caracaras are social birds and are often observed in pairs or small groups, displaying a unique behavior of scavenging alongside vultures. Their adaptability to diverse environments, from grasslands to urban areas, contributes to their status as a common sight in their range.