Obverse. Photo © HISTORIA-HAMBURG.de
  • 5 Mark 1988, KM# 120, Germany, Democratic Republic (DDR), 150th Anniversary of the first German Steam Locomotive
  • 5 Mark 1988, KM# 120, Germany, Democratic Republic (DDR), 150th Anniversary of the first German Steam Locomotive
Description

The locomotive Saxonia was operated by the Leipzig–Dresden Railway Company (Leipzig–Dresdner Eisenbahn-Compagnie or LDE) and was the first practical working steam locomotive built in Germany in 1838. Its name means Saxony in Latin. The Saxonia was built by Johann Andreas Schubert.

Obverse

Depicts a national emblem of the German Democratic Republic (DDR), surrounded by the country name (above), denomination and date (below). Mintmark of the Berlin State Mint (A) is between country name and the emblem.

The national emblem of the German Democratic Republic featured a hammer and a compass (drawing tool), surrounded by a ring of rye. The hammer represented the workers in the factories. The compass represented the intelligentsia, and the ring of rye the farmers.

DEUTSCHE DEMOKRATISCHE REPUBLIK
A
1988 5 MARK

Reverse

Depicts a steam locomotive Saxonia (left) with an inscription "Germany's First Railroad" on top.

Engravers: Wilfried Klink and Bettina Klink von Woyski

ERSTE DEUTSCHE FERNEISENBAHN
SAXONIA

Edge

1839 LEIPZIG - DRESDEN

5 Mark

150th Anniversary of the first German Steam Locomotive

KM# 120
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Circulating)
Material Copper Nickel Zinc
Weight 9.6 g
Diameter 29 mm
Thickness -
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mint
Berlin State Mint (A)

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