Obverse. Photo © Monetnik.ru
  • 2 Euro 2022, Italy, 30th Anniversary of Death of Judges Giovanni Falcone and Paolo Borsellino
  • 2 Euro 2022, Italy, 30th Anniversary of Death of Judges Giovanni Falcone and Paolo Borsellino
Description

Paolo Borsellino (1940–1992) and Giovanni Falcone (1939–1992) were Italian judges and prosecuting magistrates. From their office in the Palace of Justice in Palermo, Sicily, they spent most of their professional life trying to overthrow the power of the Sicilian Mafia. On 19 July 1992, Borsellino was killed by a car bomb in Via D'Amelio, near his mother's house in Palermo. On 23 May 1992, Falcone was assassinated by the Corleonesi Mafia in the Capaci bombing, on the A29 motorway near the town of Capaci.

The close friends spent their early years in the same neighbourhood in Palermo. Though many of their childhood friends grew up in the Mafia background, both men fought on the other side of the war against crime in Sicily as prosecuting magistrates. In recognition of their tireless effort and sacrifice during the anti-mafia trials, they were both awarded the Italian "Medaglia d'oro al valore civile" (Gold medal for civil valour). They were also named as heroes of the last 60 years in the 13 November 2006 issue of Time Magazine.

Obverse

Depicts portraits of magistrates Giovanni Falcone and Paolo Borsellino, inspired by Tony Gentile's photography (Palermo, 27 March 1992) and surrounded by their names above. Dates are divided by the acronym for the Italian Republic (IR) above the portraits. An engraver's initials on the right, mintmark (R) on the right. The twelve stars of the European Union surround the design on the outer ring.

Engraver: Valerio De Seta

FALCONE - BORSELLINO
1992
RI
2022
VDS R

Reverse

A geographical map of Western Europe spans the outer ring and inner core on the right side of the coin. The inscription 2 EURO is superimposed over the map of Europe, with the numeral “2” located in an open field representing the eastern Atlantic Ocean.

12 stars are located on the right side of the outer ring, with six stars atop the map of Europe and six stars below it; six vertical stripes cut across the inner core of the coin, visually connecting the upper and lower star segments.

Luc Luycx, a designer at the Royal Belgian Mint, designed the Euro’s common reverse; his initials, LL, are seen on the right side of the design, just under the “O” in “EURO.”

2 EURO
LL

Edge

The sequence "2 ★" repeated six times alternately upright and inverted

2 ★ 2 ★ 2 ★ 2 ★ 2 ★ 2 ★

2 Euro

30th Anniversary of Death of Judges Giovanni Falcone and Paolo Borsellino

KM#
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Circulating)
Material Bi-Metallic
Ring Cupronickel
Center Nickel Brass
Weight 8.5 g
Diameter 25.75 mm
Thickness 2.2 mm
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mint
Italian State Mint and Polygraphic Institute (IPZS)

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