Obverse. Photo © Monetnik.ru
  • 1 Sol 2022, KM# 433, Peru, 200th Anniversary of Peruvian Independence, Manuel Lorenzo de Vidaurre
  • 1 Sol 2022, KM# 433, Peru, 200th Anniversary of Peruvian Independence, Manuel Lorenzo de Vidaurre
Description

The series of nine coins marks the bicentennial of the nation’s independence in 2021 and represents individuals of the 18th and 19th centuries that fought for independence.

The Peruvian War of Independence was composed of a series of military conflicts in Peru beginning with viceroy Abascal military reconquest in 1811 in the battle of Guaqui, continuing with the definitive defeat of the Spanish Army in 1824 in the battle of Ayacucho, and culminating in 1826 with the Siege of Callao. The wars of independence took place with the background of the 1780–1781 uprising by indigenous leader Túpac Amaru II and the earlier removal of Upper Peru and the Río de la Plata regions from the Viceroyalty of Peru. Because of this the viceroy often had the support of the "Lima Oligarchy", who saw their elite interests threatened by popular rebellion and were opposed to the new commercial class in Buenos Aires. During the first decade of the 1800s Peru had been a stronghold for royalists, who fought those in favor of independence in Peru, Bolivia, Quito and Chile. Among the most important events during the war was the proclamation of independence of Peru by José de San Martín on 28 July 1821.

Obverse

Depicts the coat of arms of Peru surrounded by the inscription "Central Reserve Bank of Peru", date below.

Peruvian coat of arms consisting of three elements: the top left section shows the vicuña, the national animal, representing the fauna of Peru; the tree in the top right section is the cinchona tree (the source of quinine, a powerful anti-malarial drug and the key flavorant in tonic water), representing the national flora; and the bottom cornucopia with coins spilling from it, represents the mineral resources of the country. It has a palm branch on its left and an laurel one on its right, tied by a ribbon, as well as a Holm oak Civic Crown above it. These represent God, gold, and glory.

BANCO CENTRAL DE RESERVA DEL PERÚ
2022

Reverse

Depicts a portrait of Manuel Lorenzo de Vidaurre, value below. On the left side the inscription "Bicentennial 1821-2021", his name above. The symbol LMA on the right represents the mark of the National Mint on a background of vertical lines.

Manuel Lorenzo de Vidaurre y Encalada (1773-1841 ) was a Peruvian jurist, politician and essayist. He was one of the reformist precursors of the independence of Peru, that is, those who considered that the problems of the colonies could be solved with reforms emanating from the Spanish Crown and without reaching the separation of the metropolis, ideas that he exposed in two books, American letters and Plan of Peru, written in the 1810s and published only in 1823. However, after travelling through France, England, Spain and the United States, he made deep reflections and finally accepted the need for separation (1823). Already in his role as an independence hero, he contributed with his services and his legal proposals to the foundation of the republican project. During the Bolivarian dictatorship, he was successively a flatterer and a detractor of the Liberator Bolívar. He was the first president of the Supreme Court of Justice of Peru (1825), a position he held three times. He was also president of the Constituent Congress in 1827 and minister of Government and Foreign Relations in that same year and in 1832.

Engraver: Felipe Escalante Chuñocca

MANUEL LORENZO
DE VIDAURRE
BICENTENARIO
1821-2021
1 SOL
LMA

Edge

1 Sol

KM# 433
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Circulating)
Material Nickel Zinc
Weight 7.32 g
Diameter 25.5 mm
Thickness 3.02 mm
Shape round
Alignment Coin
Mint
Lima Mint

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